Wednesday, February 6

'E' for Environment

With mega discourses on global warming and climate change dominating news broadcast, print and the web, it came as a surprise when school children responded with blank expressions at a recent interaction on environment at an English medium school in an up-market neighbourhood of South Delhi.

It was quite mellowing to see that these inquisitive students, who are going to inherit a very messed-up environment and the burden of extreme lifestyle shifts to tide-over impacts of degradation, have not been touched by a day-to-day understanding of terms like global warming, e-waste and toxics.

As one broke these concepts into manageable examples, expressions changed and questions started flowing in and two very worrying trends emerged from these queries.

First one is the dangerous lag that exists between what is packaged as education, via textbooks and knowledgebase of the teachers, and what is happening in the real world that they live and breathe in. So while the great benefits of computerisation are talked about the issue of burgeoning problem of electronic waste is missing from the educational communication, similarly while they know that infrastructure is about growth in the cities they, as yet, do not see a connect between these projects and the depleting city trees and shrinking open spaces. The list goes on.

These children are left to ask and answer on their own, as there is no systemic awareness in our schooling system going beyond textbooks and classroom period. It will, however, be unfair not to mention that the need for this connect, even though in a very academic way, is being felt and is beginning to be addressed.

Second one is a perceived disjoint between them and those who they believe are likely victims of environmental degradation. During the interaction, we screened a film on electronic waste that creates two parallel worlds: One of computer using kids and the other of poor street children who work for its recycling. A single computer has enough toxic material in it to kill 15 people and cheap recycling with bare hands and open acid burning were shown in the film.

The overwhelming message that these kids come-up with was "poor people are being forced to endure toxics exposure" and "the poor children will face ill-affects of e-waste". The fact that environment degradation will have cross-cutting impact is not clear to them; they feel there is something separating them and the poor children, perhaps there is but for how long? This sense of privilege or false security can only make things difficult for these kids. On the flip side as conversations are not centered directly on them they see issues of change as a phantom issue that is some one else's battle.

There is a need to address these issues through creative communication and perceptual verbalisation of the fast changing world, by engaging students as sensitive players who will go on to make personal and professional choices that look at issues of environment not as a distant and detached concern, but something real and personal.

It is time to introduce 'E' for environment in our educational communication.

Wednesday, December 5

Mrecury Spill Management Animation in Healthcare Facilities

Thursday, November 15

India's proposed waste law to officially turn it into global waste destination: Environmentalists




Draft promotes waste trade over health and environment

New Delhi, 14 November, 2007: Through a jugglery of words in the draft legislation on waste, the Indian Government may pave the way for officially opening floodgates for the dumping of world's hazardous waste in the name of recycling and unleash unprecedented havoc on India's environment and health of its citizens, environmentalists have warned.

This was stated by leading global experts and civil society leaders who have been working on waste issues, in the wake of the recently publicised Draft Hazardous Materials (Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2007.

Environmentalists say that the newly drafted hazardous waste management law for India seeks to undo established, science-based definitions of waste and consider waste that is being recycled somehow less hazardous than the waste being landfilled in order to curry favor with hazardous scrapping industries.

"Through a not-so-subtle mangling of international definitions for "waste", "disposal" and "safe recycling" the Indian Government has designed a veritable global waste funnel that will ensure that the world's waste will surge to our shores," said Ravi Agarwal, director of Toxics Link.

"Ironically this is all being done in the name of recycling," he quipped.

The Draft Hazardous Materials (Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2007, which is now in its final stage, proposes redefining "hazardous waste" as "hazardous material". Such completely altered definitions are contrary to the international rules of the Basel Convention, which India is obliged to uphold.

"It is not only inappropriate but its illegal for India to pretend to implement the Basel Convention but utilise definitions that turn the intent of the treaty on its head, said Jim Puckett, Coordinator of the international Basel Action Network (BAN), the Convention's watchdog organisation.

Among examples of departures from the Basel Convention and international law are the following:

· India has decided that transit states do not have to receive prior informed consent for all shipments of hazardous waste.

· India has decided that dumping in rivers, oceans, and lakes, or burning waste somehow does not constitute disposal and therefore that which is dumped in aquatic environments is not waste.

· The international definition of "environmentally sound management" has been ignored in favor of a new definition of "safe for recycling" that states that as long as a material contains less than 60% contamination by a hazardous constituent, then it's safe!

· India has exempted bio-medical wastes and municipal wastes from this law yet these are meant to be covered under Basel.

· India appears to allow dioxin imports for disposal but not for recycling.

· Waste asbestos imports are banned unless they are contaminating other substances (e.g. old ships).

· Fails to implement the Ban Amendment forbidding all imports of hazardous waste from developed countries.

· Fails to recognize it is illegal to trade in waste with non-Parties of the Basel Convention such as the United States.

According to the environmental groups the draft law also changes substantially the existing hazardous waste Management and Recycling Rules, and flies in the face of Supreme Court judgments. Further it is contrary to India's constitution because (provision on the State's obligation to protect people's right to health and environment), instead of an environmental law being protective of human health and the environment, this is trade centric for hazardous waste.

This assumes significance when India is currently negotiating various economic partnerships. For example India is presently negotiating with Japan on what it calls a new-age Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA).

Japanese EPAs with other Asian countries consistently include toxic wastes for trade liberalization, and if wastes are considered goods it is feared they will be freely traded and India will be the recipient of Japanese waste.

Finally the environmentalists denounced the process by which this law has reached the final stages without public scrutiny.

"A major amendment of a key environmental legislation has been proposed with no discussion or consultation with civil society. Civil Society and the Judiciary have been deeply involved in this issue for over a decade-and-a-half, and ignoring their concerns is demonstrative of the manner in which this government has become representative only of a handful of influential industries," said Mr. Agarwal.

"While India still does not have capacity to deal with its internally generated wastes, it is opening up its borders for imported hazardous and electronic waste, clearly showing the distorted priorities of the Government," he added.

Monday, August 20

End of the road for Def Col trees

Yamuna redevelopment plan aims for the moon

Thursday, August 9

On the brink and counting: The tiger Story

Friday, July 27

Selected news

Ban on dumping solid waste in Buddha Nallah

Priyank Bharti, the acting District Magistrate, has passed prohibitory orders under Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC), prohibiting people from dumping solid waste in Buddha Nallah. The acting DM said in these orders that information has been given to him that some people are dumping solid waste in Buddha Nallah, which endangers the life and health of the society at large. He said that in the interest of public safety, it is necessary to prevent the dumping of solid waste in the nallah.

Source: Indian Express, New Delhi, July 27, 2007

UPPCB gets tough on medical waste disposal

The Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board (UPPCB), along with the Lucknow Municipal Corporation (LMC), is all set to crack the whip on hospitals that do not dispose of bio-medical wastes in accordance with the Bio-Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules. The UPPCB team recently visited some city hospitals and found them blatantly violating the norms. Member Secretary, UPPCB, C S Bhatt that private hospitals have been asked to make appropriate arrangements for disposal of bio-medical wastes within a month’s time. “The hospital waste, if not dumped properly, poses a major health hazard. Notices in this regard would soon be issued to hospitals. The LMC has also been asked to take stock of the situation,” said Bhatt. He, however, said, "If hospitals and nursing homes are dumping their wastes along with domestic waste, it is a matter of serious concern. I would gather information from the department and then decide on the course of action,” he said. Meanwhile, an LMC official said, “The LMC incinerator is under-utilised as the volume of the bio-waste is too little. Incinerator works only for five hours a day. It's the responsibility of the NSA and the ZHOs to check the waste being dumped by city hospitals.”

Source: India Express, New Delhi, July 27, 2007

BARC tech turns urban waste into organic manure

Kitchen waste, stale food, split milk, leftovers from hotels and vegetable refuge, which is becoming a huge and mounting burden on urban civic bodies, could no longer be a threat to the urban environment. In fact, it can be a good source of well-balanced organic manure offering excellent top soil material to the farmers, thanks to a technology developed by the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC). If segregated well, this waste could do wonders for the farmers practicing organic farming, said Mr. Sharad P. Kale of Nuclear Agriculture and Biotechnology Division of BARC. While discussing various arguments and counter arguments on the advantages of organic food, he referred to the concerns that organic food could be less safe than non-organic food as the former increased the risk of exposure to biological contaminants and food-borne diseases.

Source: The Hindu Business Line, New Delhi, July 27, 2007

Climate panel to meet in August; help frame policy

India will move a little closer to deciding its stance on climate change ahead of United Nations –sponsored discussions this December, when an expert scientific committee meet on 6th August in Delhi. The December meeting in Bali (Indonesia) will decide on a replacement for the Kyoto Protocol that expires in 2021. The protocol mandates that its signatories cut emissions in an effort to stem global warming. At the August meeting, the committee, chaired by Mr. R. Chidambaram, Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India, will discuss the country’s vulnerability to climate change, identify research areas to asses the impact of human-induced climate change and suggest measures to mitigate this. These will play a critical role in forming India’s stance for the Bali meet.

Source: Hindustan Times, New Delhi, July 27, 2007

Badal Calls For Time-bound Pollution Monitoring Policy

Punjab Chief Minister, Parkash Singh Badal on July 25, 2007 called for formulation of a comprehensive policy to check the pollution of rivers in the state. He asked the Punjab Pollution Control Board (PPCB) to frame and implemented guidelines in this regard and ensure regular and time bound monitoring of the anti-pollution steps. Presiding over the meeting here in Chandigarh on July 24, 2007, Badal asked the pollution board officials to install sewage treatment plants in the state. The Chief Minister asked the Chief Secretary to hold a joint meeting of the industries, local bodies and PPCB to work out the modalities to control the menace of pollution effectively because the effluents discharged in the river and drains are not treated properly thus posing a threat to both aquatic life as well as humans.

Source: Financial World, Chandigarh, July 25, 2007

Wednesday, July 25

Toxics Alert An environment news bulletin

Issue 6
July 23, 2007

F E A T U R E

Think before you make the switch to CFL!

If there is one product that has come to symblolise the ease with which an individual consumer can make a contribution in towards reducing global warming, it is the Compact Fluorescent Light (CFL). But a growing section of experts and activists have dared to question the wisdom of a mass shift to CFLs without taking into account its dependence on mercury, writes Parvinder Singh and says there is more to it than a mere change of bulbs.

Read More: http://enews.toxicslink.org/feature-view.php?id=6

N E W S

EU move on banning mercury trade welcomed

Delhi-based Toxics Link has urged the Indian Government to take a cue from the recent move against mercury by the European Union Parliament through a resolution seeking to ban trade of the heavy metal by 2010 and take some strong steps for replacement and phasing out of mercury here.

Read More: http://enews.toxicslink.org/news-view.php?id=28

Metro Go Underground: Demand RWAs

Citizens of Delhi have been voicing concern over the damage that is being caused to the city trees and environment for the mega transport projects, like Metro and High Capacity Bus System. Tired of waiting on the sidelines, residents from some of the residential colonies are now organising themselves to push for a people and environment-friendly implementation of these projects.

Read More: http://enews.toxicslink.org/news-view.php?id=29

Waste water irrigation make vegetables toxic: Study

Vegetables grown in semi-urban areas, which use industrial waste water for irrigation, have high levels of heavy metals such as lead, which is neurotoxic brain and cadmium, which can cause cancer, according to a new study by Indian and UK scientists.

Read More: http://enews.toxicslink.org/news-view.php?id=30

Demand for organic cotton growing: India emerges as largest producer

Global consumers are increasingly becoming environmentally conscious and this is pushing the demand for organic and eco-friendly products, particularly textiles. Demand for organic cotton is accelerating with brands and retailers continuing responding to consumer choices by increasing the use of organic cotton for manufacturing textiles.

Read More: http://enews.toxicslink.org/news-view.php?id=31

Government wants apex court's green bench disbanded

The Union Government has urged the Supreme Court it to wind up its Green Bench on the ground that it has outlived its utility and is hurting the objective of preservation of forests.The Bench's orders on the basis of advice given by lay persons have contributed in accentuating poverty, social unrest and a spurt in Naxal activities in major states, the Centre said in what marked an unprecedented display of belligerence.

P O L I C Y

Single-window system for environment clearances for builders being planned

The Union Government is reportedly planning to introduce as single window system for environmental clearance for builders. This will reduce the time required for the process to just three months.

Read More: http://enews.toxicslink.org/policy-view.php?id=7

U P D A T E

Landfills not a solution to Delhi's urban waste crisis: DPCC

With all the three existing landfills in the National Capital Territory of Delhi running out of capacity and the State Government announcing new sites for fresh landfills, the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC), a nodal environmental body for the Capital, today said landfills were not a solution for the current Municipal Solid Waste crisis in the city.

Read More: http://enews.toxicslink.org/update-view.php?id=6

P A R T N E R S

Clearance to Commonwealth Games Village illegal: Yamuna Jiye Abhiyaan

A grouping of citizens and civil society organisations, Yamuna Jiye Abhiyaan (YJA), has alleged that the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) has gone ahead with the plans to build the Commonwealth Games Village on the Yamuna riverbed overriding serious concerns expressed by the Expert Appraisal Committee of the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) that studied the proposal in 2006.

Read More: http://enews.toxicslink.org/partner-view.php?id=5

O P I N I O N

In this section, our readers and users can express their views and opinions in whatever way they chose to, through write-ups, pictures, web-posters or even clips, on issues related to toxics and environment. All you will need to do is send an email at editor (AT) toxicslink.org and we will post it routinely at http://toxicslink.blogspot.com/

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